Geneq > Environnement > Surveillance des eaux souterraines

Système multiniveau CMT
modèle 403

cmt403

Description
This multilevel system is reliable, easy to install and inexpensive. It provides site assessors with a better understanding of three-dimensional groundwater flow and the distribution of contaminants in the subsurface. Remediation strategies can then be targeted more precisely, focusing efforts in the most effective manner. The CMT Multilevel System makes the accurate monitoring of contaminant plumes much more affordable. It provides detailed vertical as well as horizontal data. Monitoring zones are set where needed and the single tube design allows reliable seals between zones. Two systems are available. The 1.7” (43 mm) OD polyethylene tubing, segmented into seven channels, allows groundwater monitoring at up to 7 depth-discrete zones. The 3-Channel System uses the same material and construction, but it is only 1.1” (28 mm) in diameter. This narrow tube was developed for smaller diameter installations, especially direct push where the annulus for seal placement is narrow.

Advantages of Multilevel Systems
  • Provide the most accurate 3-D assessment of a site
  • Vital to understanding vertical contaminant distribution
  • Allow documentation of changes in the concentration and delineation of contaminant plumes
  • Low cost compared to multiple individual wells
  • Minimize site disturbance

Research has shown that contaminant plumes are often thin and highly stratified. It has also been documented that traditional monitoring wells, with long screened intervals blend the groundwater over the entire length of the screen**. This can mask the true contaminant concentrations and distribution. Multilevel wells with short screened intervals overcome this problem. This high-resolution data gives unprecedented definition of the subsurface contamination, resulting in more effective and less expensive remediation. Water quality data from short-screened wells yield high quality, defensible data.


Applications
  • Identify vertical as well as horizontal contaminant distribution with transect monitoring
  • Ideal for shallow wells in high water table environments
  • Multilevel water sampling and level monitoring in unconsolidated soils or bedrock
  • Dewatering impact assessments at construction & mining sites
  • Mass transport calculations and mass flux estimation
  • Monitoring of natural attenuation or remediation processes, and documentation of its effectiveness
    VOC, MTBE and Perchlorate monitoring at NAPL sites
  • Determination of the best location for reactive barrier walls,
  • the Waterloo Emitter and other remediation methodologies
  • Vapor monitoring with special wellhead seals
  • Helps optimize design and performance assessment of remedial options

Multilevel Monitoring is Essential
Multilevels provide the most reliable, detailed data for accurate 3-D site assessment. Important advantages include:
  • Eliminates contaminant mixing in long screened wells– which averages out heads and contaminants, masks narrow zones of contamination and vertical variations, underestimates the extent and concentration levels due to dilution. Multilevels monitor discrete intervals.
  • Prevents biases due to ambient flow – cross communication of contaminants can occur when different zones in a borehole are not isolated. Properly sealed multilevels avoid ambient flow within a well.
  • Provides data for Mass Flux Calculations – Calculating the contaminant concentration and flow rate helps determine the maximum contaminant concentration and risk to receptors. A transect of multilevels across the groundwater flow path provides data for mass flux calculations.

    essential
  • Allows optimized remediation design – Using data from multilevels to accurately define the thickness, concentration variations and extent of a plume.
  • Saves Cost – through reduced permitting and drilling costs; and because narrow tubes allow smaller purge volumes, reduced disposal costs, efficient low flow sampling and rapid response to pressure changes, all reduce field time.

Advantages of the CMT Multilevel System
  • Low cost and easy to install and use
  • No joints - one smooth surface for easy, effective sealing
  • Up to 7 depth-discrete zones in a single tube
  • Locate ports and seals exactly where desired
  • Installs quickly in large direct push casing and boreholes
  • One 7-Channel CMT System can be completed by two people in under 3 hours, 3-Channel even faster
  • Borehole not left open to allow cross contamination
  • Isolated zones ensured using sand and bentonite layers or 3-Channel Cartridges - reliable and inexpensive
  • Minimizes the risk of producing new contaminant pathways

feature


Multichannel Tubing
A multilevel well that uses a continuous length of multichannel tubing has the advantage over other multilevels in that there are no joints. This significantly reduces the time and cost of installing wells and at the same time increases the reliability of the system. The CMT is very simple and convenient to use, as it gives full flexibility as to where monitoring zones are located.

The number and location of ports may be determined in advance, or after drilling the borehole. A Port Cutting Guide is used to create a port in a given channel, at the specified depth to be monitored. A plug is positioned and sealed in the channel just below the port opening and a stainless steel screen is fixed in place over the port to prevent fines from entering. Each channel is also sealed at the bottom of the tubing to avoid cross communication between monitoring zones.
channel

Seals and Sand Packs
The CMT can be installed using standard sand and bentonite layers placed via a tremie pipe, or poured directly from the surface. The Model 103 Tagline is ideal for accurate placement of sand and bentonite during borehole completion. If the installation is in loose sands, natural collapse can be used, allowing the sand to collapse around the tubing.

3-Channel Sand and Bentonite Cartridges
For direct push installation of the 3-Channel System, the annulus available is often too small to accurately place sand and bentonite layers. Therefore, bentonite cartridges have been developed to give reliable seals between zones, and accompanying sand cartridges to complete the installation. These cartridges are approximately 2.4” (61 mm) in diameter and will fit inside various direct push drill rods. Ideally, the borehole diameter these bentonite cartridges are used in should not exceed a nominal 3.5” (90 mm), to ensure proper expansion and sealing.

Monitoring CMT Multilevel Wells
Water levels and samples can be accurately obtained using the following quality Solinst instruments:
Water Levels: The narrow coaxial cable Model 102 Water Level Meter with the 1/4” (6.4 mm) diameter probe is ideal for taking water level measurements in either CMT System.
Samples: Sampling can be performed using the Solinst Peristaltic Pump, which has a suction lift limit of approximately 25 ft (7.5 m). The Mini Inertial Pump can be used with inexpensive polyethylene tubing to depths of 50 ft. (15 m), or using Teflon® tubing to depths of 150 ft. (45 m). The Micro Double Valve Pump (DVP) is ideal for low flow VOC sampling in narrow applications. The Micro DVP is made of flexible Teflon® or polyethylene tubing which is 3/8” (9.5 mm) in diameter. A manifold at the surface has a quick-connect fitting for attachment to the Solinst Electronic Control Unit and a bypass for easy sample collection. Operation is easy, as the Electronic Control Unit has built in pre-sets. A multi-purge manifold is also available for the Micro DVP.
Vapor Samples: A special Vapor Wellhead Assembly can be used to obtain depth discrete vapor samples.